In This Issue
Club Banquet
Club Calendar
Gel Cel Batteries
Pilot Profile
Best Crash
Tuesday, March 9 - Monthly meeting at the Church.
8:00 PM.
Our speaker
will be
Donald "Bud"
Klopp. Also bring
your latest creation
for "Show
and Tell".
Saturday, March 13 - Central Penn Aeromodelers
Association
presents
their 19th
Annual Radio Control
Flea Mkt.
Lebanon Fairgrounds,
Lebanon, Pa. from 9 AM
to 3 PM
Admission - $5.00
Further info call: Dick
Sickmon,
(717) 243-0608.
Saturday, March 27 - Tri - County Wingsnappers
presents 1999 Swap Meet
Hamburg Field House,
Hamburg,
Pa.
From 9 AM -?
Admission - $4.00. For
more
information call: Walt
Gladney,
(610) 6836128.
In Remembrance
John F. "Jack" Butler, 75, died January,
1999.
Jack was a long time member of the Club who
used to fly a large biplane called "Big John".
He was a tall, gregarious gentleman who enjoyed
helping others. He will be missed.
Several weeks ago I received a letter from Bob Cenci,
former President of Pottstown Aircraft Owners and Pilots,
Inc. This is the organization where our club has displayed
scale aircraft at their Breakfast Fly-In. Bob has
been instrumental in establishing a new EAA Chapter
and his letter included an incident that I thought
our members would find amusing.
"Speaking of Fowler flaps and strong wind...on
checking an old log, 7 Dec 73, entry includes......in
parentheses (bk.flt). Or backward flight. This was
done several times that day. The airplane with the
"barn door" (then 45 deg. Fowler flaps) was
good ole Cessna 150 #5350Q, 100 HP engine.
With me was CFII Don P. out of Pottstown-Limerick Airport.
One known ground witness was a farmer on a tractor
who apparently got off the tractor to watch the backward
flying airplane above.
To further accommodate him, I advanced the throttle,
moved forward right above him, slowly reduced power,
and flew backward again. I'd love to know what he
was thinking. I was happy with the thought I had done
something in an airplane that I never saw a bird do!"
Care of Sealed Lead Acid Starter Battery
(Gel Cell)
By "Red" Scholefield
Charging - Lead acid (gel cells) should be charged with
a constant potential charger specifically designed
for these batteries. These are sometimes referred
to as a CVC charger. You can charge them with a constant
current charger but you must terminate the charge when
the voltage reaches 14.7 volts. You should not exceed
the C/10 charge rate. If you have a 7 AH battery in
your field box the maximum constant current charge
rate should not exceed 700 ma. It will take about
14 hours to charge from a fully discharged state (voltage
less than 12 volts).
A CVC (Constant Voltage Charger) is exactly what the
name implies. It is clamped at a certain voltage and
puts out all the current it can until the battery reaches
the clamp voltage, usually something around 14.5 volts,
then the current drops off to maintain it at this voltage.
A constant voltage charger is characterized as one
having a current capability of supplying a fixed voltage
to whatever load is applied. A constant current charge
on the other hand will provide whatever voltage is
necessary to force a fixed value of current through
a load. Constant current chargers have a much higher
internal resistance than the load so that any variation
on the load will not change the current being supplied.
Constant voltage chargers have a very low resistance
as compared to the load and will supply whatever current
necessary to maintain a given voltage at the load.
Many inexpensive chargers used for sealed lead acid
batteries are what are called "taper chargers",
and these are set up so the voltage tapers off as the
full charge voltage is reached. True constant potential
(CVC) chargers can be quite expensive so a compromise
is made in the design to control costs.
We have used term "sealed lead battery" in
this discussion. These batteries are not truly sealed
as cylindrical Ni-Cds are. They have a gelled electrolyte
system where there is a modest recombination of the
oxygen in overcharge in some designs. All require
venting of the oxygen and hydrogen byproducts of charging
and discharging. This is why you should never totally
seal these in a field box where these gasses can accumulate.
Mixtures of oxygen and hydrogen can cause spectacular
"events" if a spark is provided, as in an
electric fuel pump motor.
Unlike Ni-Cds you can read the remaining capacity with
a voltmeter. After the battery has been on rest for
a few hours read the voltage (no load). 12.0 volts
is essentially discharged while 13.0 is fully charged.
This is a fairly linear relationship so a reading
of 12.4 volts means you have 40% of the capacity remaining.
The lead acid battery should never be left in a discharged
condition or sulphation will result. The sulfuric
acid in the electrolyte reacts with the sponge lead
active material and forms lead sulphate, a poor conductor.
This coupled with the H2O left after you take all
the S out of H2SO4 is also a poor conductor so trying
to charge requires a lot of voltage to push the current
through to convert the active material back to the
charged state. Sometimes they just cannot be brought
back from the sulphated state.
The good news is that sealed lead acid batteries retain
their charge much longer than Ni-Cds. At room temperature
it's well over a year. So all you have to do is make
an occasional open circuit voltage check to see if
you need to charge it.
Charlie Swope
Our subject this month is one of the Club's senior members, and Charlie's very low AMA number (5608) will give you a clue as to how long he has been involved building and flying model airplanes.
Charlie joined the Signal Seekers in 1968 and has been
a member of the AMA since 1950. He states that Dan
McLain, a past president of our Club, taught him how
to fly. A Sky Squire Jr., scratch built from plans
in the old American Modeler magazine, was Charlie's
first proportional control model and it used a Micro
Avionics radio. He also had a 10 channel reed system
that he used in a 9 foot sailplane.
Charlie likes to fly Old Timers such as his Buccaneer,
Missarpien, and Trenton Terror and also enjoys flying
sailplanes.
He has served several times on the Board of Governors
and is currently serving a term on the BOG. He also
serves as a flight instructor and as Field Marshall.
Reminder
Tuesday night's meeting on March 9th will be the last day you can pay your 1999 dues without a $10.00 penalty. Applications were included in the January issue of the Hear Ye Newsletter and we will have copies at the meeting. Dues are now $35 for the year.
Change of Address - Please notify the Membership Chairman Rudy Forst of any change in your address or area code so your information is current. Rudy's phone number is (215) 855-1400.
Best Crash
From the Net (rec.models.rc.air)
Several years ago our club was doing some work on the
road to our field and they had a bulldozer parked out
in a field on the other side of the parking lot. My
dad and I were all alone at the field one evening racing
Sig Kougars. As we made a low, high speed pass over
the runway, I took my eye off my plane for just a second
to see where he was and at the same time I pulled back
slightly to gain some altitude. I didn't realize I
also gave it a little aileron and it rolled over the
parking lot and hit full speed into the blade of the
bulldozer.
The foam wing and balsa fuselage were reduced to dust
and splinters, the receiver and servos were totally
destroyed and we found 23 pieces of the Enya .40.
The crankshaft was found 25 yards away and we never
did find the carb.
Other than a little paint transfer, the bulldozer blade
was unharmed.
NOW THAT'S A CRASH
Memorable Quotes
From the Net
"there's a backing on the covering?"
"the instructions never said to round off the leading edge"
"heck, this should be easy, I flew P-51's in WWII"
(same as) "I fly real airplanes, I don't need help
with a little model."
"oh s***, I don't have it!"
"hey y'all, watch this!"
"I'm leavin' soon so I'll get one more flight in."
"it's almost impossible to midair."
"insurance? I need insurance to fly here?
Feedback or comments to:
Al Campana , HearYe editor
Michael Myers, Webmaster
Read another Hear Ye! | Back to Valley Forge Signal Seeker's Page | Back to Radio Control Airplanes